UAW SolidarityOct 2002
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Going Generic
Estelle Carol

Some facts about generic drugs

Generic drugs are made with the same active ingredients and produce the same effects in the body as their brand-name equivalents. By federal law, each generic drug is laboratory-tested to ensure that the same amount of drug will be absorbed into the bloodstream.

The difference? Name and price.

The brand name of a drug is the name under which it was originally marketed, and it is protected by patent for up to 20 years.

When this patent expires, other manufacturers can produce the generic equivalent of the brand and sell it under its generic name.

In general, the cost to the consumer immediately drops by 20 percent to 30 percent. Within two years, the price is usually up to 60 percent less.

Source: Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan

Going Generic

Xanax by another name costs less

By Jennifer John

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, the state’s largest health insurer, kicked off a campaign last fall to increase the use of generic drugs in the state.

Called “Generic Drugs: The Unadvertised Brand,” the effort ran from Oct. 1 to Dec. 31, 2001, and encouraged pharmacies and consumers to choose cheaper generic equivalents when filling prescriptions.

The campaign began in May 2002 and is designed to increase consumer acceptance of generics to further reduce the cost of drugs. The company expects the program to cut statewide drug costs by at least $50 million per year.

“We encourage our members to use generic drugs whenever they are available — and to ask their doctors if a generic drug would be just as effective if they’re given a prescription for a brand-name drug,” said Laura Champagne, assistant director of the UAW Social Security Department. “Why should we make drug companies rich at the expense of other health benefit needs that our retirees and active members and their families have?”

Prescription drugs account for about 10 percent of health care spending in the United States. Doctors prescribe such brand-name drugs as Xanax, an anxiety drug that costs $121 for a month’s supply, compared with about $3.83 for the generic Alprazolam.

Several other medicines, including prozac, prilosec and claritin, are among the next in line to become eligible for release in generic form.

BCBSM hopes to increase the overall generic dispensing rate by at least one percentage point for the entire year, which could result in savings of $17 million for its customers — and $35 million for all Michigan residents.

 

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