Get Ready for Record Keeping Changes

OSHA's New Record keeping Rule and the OSHA 300 LOG

Beginning in January 2002, employers will be required to use different system to keep track of work related injuries and illnesses. Union members should evaluate company procedures to make sure that they meet the new requirements.

Included in the new standard are:

  • A New Format. Previously the OSHA 200 log was used to document injury trends. The new 300 log replaces the 200 log.

  • Increased Access to Records. Workers and their representatives can obtain injury logs (OSHA 300 logs) more quickly. The detailed reports (OSHA 301 reports) must also be released to workers and their representatives. These reports contain the details of each incident; details that may be vital to eliminating hazardous working conditions and avoiding future injuries.

  • Posting Requirements. The new log summaries must be posted for three months. The summary of the log must be posted in the plant from February through April.

  • New Protections Against Discrimination. Workers are protected under the OSH Act Section 11(c) against discrimination by the employer. The record keeping standard now contains specific language protecting a workers right to report occupational injures and illnesses and gain access to records. Some forms of safety incentive programs may lead to discrimination.

  • Clarification on Privacy Issues. Workers can still obtain the entire log for review, including the names of the injured. For injuries and illnesses of a sensitive nature, for example exposure to blood borne diseases, the employer must keep names confidential. The description of the injury may also be modified for some injuries to protect the injured. For example injuries or illnesses involving the reproductive system may be logged in generic terms.

Members of Local 1592 and 2488 have established an ergonomics committee to reduce the pain and suffering of their members which will track ergonomic injury and illness.

There are a number of shortcomings to the new system. The commentary here describes what union members should do to make sure that cases of hearing loss and musculoskeletal diseases that are caused by ergonomic risk factors in the work place are properly addressed. Final rules on the way these cases are recorded will not go into effect until January 2003.

 

UAW Commentary

The Administration, in a concession to management, has deleted the column for musculoskeletal disorders from the new OSHA 300 form. This means that the previous listing for CTDs on the summary is gone. UAW Local Union representatives will therefore have to do this analysis themselves, rather than rely on the plant medical department or safety office to do it for them.

Local union representatives must obtain a copy of the OSHA 300 form, and review each diagnosis. Any strain or sprain injury not associated with another traumatic event such a trip, slip or fall, should be considered an MSD. Most such incidents are acute flare-ups of chronic conditions. Specific diagnoses of CTDs, or conditions listed as "pain" without a diagnosis should also be considered MSDs. The Health and Safety Department suggests that the most efficient way of doing this would be to obtain hard copy OSHA 301 and OSHA 300 forms, and mark these directly on the form itself.

Since the change in form is effective on January 1st, 2002, local union representative should begin this reanalysis at the start of the new year.

An ergonomic job analysis should be performed on each workstation where an MSD was reported within two months. A job correction should be implemented within six months of the completion of the job analysis.

In addition, the Administration has deleted the column for noise induced hearing loss. Employers are now free to omit recording of instances of standard threshold shift. However, under the noise standard, employers are still required to keep such a list. Local union representatives should, each year, obtain a list of persons who have received audiometric exams, and been diagnosed with standard threshold shift. In addition, local union representatives should verify that all persons in high noise areas have received their audiogram each year as required by the noise standard.

 

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